Tuesday, August 7, 2007

Jackpot hit in 07/2007 was $464,652.03!
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Playing the Blinds in Ring Games

Especially in no-limit ring games, you should almost always call the half-bet from the small blind. You should probably do the same thing in tournaments play. Even in limit play, it only costs you half a bet so long as no one has raised the hand. Many professional players and authors will tell you that you shouldn’t put extra money into the pot that you don’t have to unless you have some semblance of a hand. I suppose this is often true in limit hold ‘em, because you don’t really have large implied odds if you do hit a big hand with your garbage cards from the blind. If you do manage to hit your monster hand and you check-raise, your opponents will probably be leery of you being on the play and may very well fold. If you’re only picking up a few extra bets, it’s not worth it in the long run to play any two cards from this position.However, the implied odds are so much greater in no-limit play that it is almost always worth it to play any two cards from the small blind. Consider this hand: You have Q-5 offsuit from the small blind. When it gets to your turn, 4 others callers are choosing to stay in for the minimum bet. You call for half of a bet at 6 of you see a flop of Q-5-4. This is a great flop for you! One player from middle position bets about the size of the pot and everyone folds until it’s your turn. Now, perhaps he has made a set on the flop, but you don’t think that he has one. Even if he has a set of 4s, you can still hit another Q or 5 to make a full house. You decide to raise him back 3 times his bet. Your opponent raises you all-in and you quickly call. The turn brings a 7 and the river brings a J. Your opponents turns over pocket K-K and you’ve just doubled up.This is a real hand that I’ve played in, and some people really like to slowplay big pocket pairs for whatever reason. They’ve let you in for a very small price, and you’ve hit two pair. Flopping two pair with a couple of rags occurs more often than you think, so you should probably try to see a flop from the small blind. If you do choose to see a flop, you must have the discipline to let your hand go on the flop, even if you caught a piece. If you had that same Q-5, but the flop came K-Q-J, you’re obviously out. There are just too many draws and made hands that probably have you beaten right now. Fold to play another day.If you play an aggressive game, another consideration may be to raise when everyone folds to the blinds. If you’re on the small blind, consider raising 4x the big blind. Your opponent is going to have position on you throughout the hand, but he’s still going to need to be holding something to make that call. If he does call and you don’t get any help on the flop, you’re going to have to check and fold is he bets. If you get raised preflop and you don’t have a hand, you tried your best to steal but you’re going to have to call it quits at this point.

Many players get themselves into trouble by continuing with a bluff even when they get raised. Why do it? You were caught bluffing, and unless you have a strong reason to believe that your opponent is also bluffing with a worse hand, just fold and fight another battle. You can also try to raise from the big blind when you’re up against the small blind and he just tries to limp in.
Remember, it almost always makes sense to play the small blind with any two cards. You could flop a monster, and you’ll often get paid off well for it. Just be willing to drop your hand when you don’t flop that monster.

Sunday, August 5, 2007

When and How to Bluff in No-Limit Cash Games

We all know that bluffing is an essential part of poker. If the strength of everyone’s bets was always correlated to the strength of everyone’s hands there wouldn’t be much mystery to the game. Bluffing in no-limit hold’em, especially in cash games, is a much more powerful weapon than in limit games. While you’re risking more of your own stack, you’re also putting your opponent to the test by forcing them to call you down for a sizable amount with what may not be the best hand. Unfortunately, many beginners and intermediate players view bluffing as more of a guessing game than a well-timed and calculated execution. When you bluff it should make sense and you should be making each move for a specific reason. If you simply bluff on a whim you’ll have a much lower success rate than if you plan your actions and take advantage of proper timing. The following rules should be thought about, even if only briefly, before you execute your next bluff in a no-limit cash game. If you find yourself thinking critically about every action and incorporating some of the following thought processes into your game, I assure you that you’ll make more money and become more confident about your game. So, next time before you bluff…1. Know thy opponent. Usually when you make a big bluff, it’s going to be up against a single opponent as you’re much more likely to be called and/or raised with more than one opponent. Your read on your opponent is crucial to pulling off a successful bluff. If you’ve seen him call to the showdown with middle pair or worse, you shouldn’t be bluffing him. If he’s a maniac who loves to raise, you shouldn’t even try it. The best opponents to bluff are tight-weak players and tight-aggressive players. These are the types of players who can lay down a strong hand that isn’t the nuts.2. Reading betting patterns. This is the best way to read your opponent, especially online where physical tells are non-existent, is through his betting patterns. When you’re looking to steal the pot on the flop, turn, or river, see if your opponent’s bets indicate weakness. Examples would include making a tiny bet in relation to the pot, leading out on the flop and checking on the turn, or making a weak call. If you’re paying attention, these can often be dead giveaways to the strength of your opponent’s hand. Take advantage of that information!3. Is the board scary for your opponent? Instead of giving up on a missed hand or bluffing on based on the read of your opponent, check the board. If your opponent is likely to have top pair, two pair, or even a set, did the board put 3 hearts or 4 straight cards out there? If you’ve been meekly calling to set up a bluff later or hoped to improve your hand but didn’t, the best thing that can happen would be for a scare card to hit the board in the form of an overcard, a completed flush, or a completed straight. You opponent will be aware of the board because he’s likely been afraid that you’re drawing to a better hand. If a scare card does fall and your opponent acts weak by checking or making a small bet, you might try to make him believe that you just completed a draw.4. Does your play fit the bluff? Following the logic of the previous tip, given the sequence of betting you need to convince your opponent that you have a better hand than he does. For example, let’s say the board is K-8-2 with two spades and your opponent has A-K. You’re holding the J-10 of spades and you call his pot-sized bet on the flop, When a 4 of hearts comes on the turn, your opponent can probably safely assume that it didn’t help your hand. However, if it was an 8 of hearts, your opponent may give you credit for an 8 since you just made a weak call on the flop. If you plan to bluff, think about how the hand has played out and if your play would make sense for the hand you’re trying to represent.5. Finally, bet like you mean it. Once you’ve decided to throw caution to the wind, trust your read, and make a huge bluff, don’t send a boy to do a man’s job. When you bluff in no-limit hold’em, you’re going to have to be comfortable with throwing in a lot of chips. If you aren’t, you probably won’t be successful and you’re better off just folding. No one is going to fold to a minimum re-raise if they have any sort of hand. The goal of bluffing is to convince your opponent that you have a better hand and get him to lay it down. You’ll have to scare him by making at least a pot-sized raise, if not more.The next time you’re considering making a bluff in a no-limit hold’em tournament or cash game, think critically before you do. Realize what you’re trying to accomplish and go over these tips in your head before you push in all those chips. Set your opponent up by reading his play, taking advantage of the scare card, and making a sizable bet when you sense weakness. The end result should be picking up some extra chips more often for when you really do want to get paid off!

Tuesday, July 24, 2007

Texas Holdem Tournament Strategy - Sit and Go Poker TournamentsBy Rick Braddy

Welcome to the fourth in my Texas Holdem Strategy Series, focusing on no limit Texas Holdem poker tournament play and associated strategies. In this article, we’ll examine the "Sit and Go" tournament - the most popular online poker tournament format today.
When I first started playing in Sit and Go tournaments, I was beginning to think they called it "sit and go" because you sat down, played a little, then it was time to go do something else since you'd just been whacked and knocked out of the tournament! These tournaments can be really tough, since they're effectively like being at the "final table" of a regular tournament.
The recent popularity of playing online Sit & Go tournaments sometimes amazes me. On any given evening, you can try to jump into a Sit and Go (SNG) table on Party Poker, for example, and easily find yourself competing just to get into a seat before that table fills up, forcing you to go find another table (especially on lower-entry fee tables). I've seen times when it can take up to 10 attempts to get into a Sit and Go tournament table during prime time. That's because there are literally thousands of players across the world who are hungry to get into these tournaments and hopefully win some money.
All of the major online poker rooms now offer Sit and Go format games now, so you can find a place to play just about everywhere. You can think of these games as being very similar to small "satellite" tournament games that surround the bigger poker tournaments at traditional poker tournament venues. They also somewhat resemble play at a final table in a regular tournament, with one key exception - nobody at this table earned their way to this tournament table - they simply paid their entry-fee to play there. Because of this, the broad range of players and skill levels you're likely to encounter varies wildly - one of many challenges you'll face in Sit and Go play.
Generally, there are two types of Sit and Go tournaments offered. Single table and multi-table tournaments. Nowadays, there is also a faster game, sometimes referred to as "Turbo" mode SNG tournaments. In these games, the tempo of the tournament is much faster (blinds go up every 5 minutes instead of 15 minutes), with the blinds increasing much faster and less time allowed to make your decisions. This is a very challenging game format, but it does move along much faster than a traditional Sit and Go tournament.
You can also get into 4-player and heads-up (2 player) games, which just effectively puts you into the poker tournament final table, short-handed mode of operation immediately, so you can play the end-game out from there. I don't really prefer these games, though, since there are far fewer players and therefore the pool size available to win is much smaller and not as worthwhile.
In general, two-table Sit and Go's are much more profitable, since they begin with more players (18 to 20), making the prize pool larger and more attractive. Once you know how to play and win in these Sit and Go tournaments and can adjust your play appropriately, the number of tables and players really doesn't matter as much, since you'll be able to adapt your play quickly as the situation changes around you.
Some of my favorite places to play Sit & Go tournaments include Party Poker, Poker Stars and PrimaPoker's Captain Cook's poker rooms. There are many awesome poker rooms out there, with a wide range of players frequenting each of them. They are all very similar.
There are a number of different entry-fee levels to choose from, typically ranging from $5 up to $5,000. There is very little difference in playing in the lower limit games in the $5 to $30 range. When you get above the $30 threshold, the level of players you'll encounter improves dramatically. The poker room site typically takes a "rake", a fee of around 10% for hosting the tournament, and the balance of the funds go into the prize pool. In single-table SNG tournaments, the payout goes to the top 3 finishers. In two-table games, the top 4 places are generally paid.
In higher entry-fee games, you'll be playing against some very good players. In these high tier games, you'll encounter some of the best, most dangerous players around. If you're interested in getting into these high stakes games, one way is to win enough at the lower stake games so that you earn, or leverage, your smaller entry-fees into the bigger games, a traditional way that satellite games work and a good approach to take.
I play in a lot of Sit and Go tournaments and regular tournaments, both online and in casinos and poker rooms. Throughout all of this, I have finally learned how to win consistently at Sit and Go tournaments. There are some key areas that you must focus on and shore up in order to properly "shape" your play and end up in the money.
You'll need a well-rounded approach, though, to place in the money consistently at Sit and Go tournaments, including:
* Playing Position Correctly - you'll need to know how to use position in the Sit and Go tournament to your advantage, which hands to play in which positions and how to keep from losing your chips from poor positions. Earlier in the tournament, it's best to be more conservative with your play by only playing the best hands from the best positions.
* Adjusting to Changing Conditions - the key to winning Sit and Go tournaments is adjusting your play style and approach as the blinds and number of players increases. Done correctly, you'll end up in the final 3 in the money up to half of the time (no approach you can take will allow you to win all of the time). As the game progresses, you must adjust or the blinds will eat you up.
* Winning Heads-up Play - arguably one of the most misunderstood, yet most fun part of any tournament, is playing heads-up against another good player. Learning to play winning heads-up poker means the difference between being the Winner and 2nd Place - a huge difference in payout in all tournaments goes to the winner, along with the recognition as the champion, so you must learn to play great heads-up poker. In general, you must play much more aggressively heads up than you would otherwise.
* Beating Aggressive Players - see my article on playing vs. aggressive players, which will definitely make a difference for Sit and Go play, as it explains how to take advantage of aggressive and wild players, without losing all of your chips in the process.
* Online Tells - there are many different special tells that you can use when playing online. Do you know them? Do you use them? If not, chances are they're being used against you! For example, when players use checkboxes online and make a lot of their decisions ahead of time, then suddenly they're not using the checkbox (because they're taking longer), that could be a tell that they're having to think things through more, which could be a tell. If they use checkboxes and act instantly, chances are they don't have a very good hand, so didn't even need to think about it (just clicked the checkbox and now waiting on the next card).
* Successful Bluffing and Blind Stealing - one of the most important moves in poker is bluffing the opponents, and in tournament play, you must be capable of successfully bluffing in order to survive the blinds and antes and to win heads-up. You can't bluff weak players, so don't even try. You'll need to learn how determine the style or type of the players, so you'll recognize who to bluff.
The next time you're thinking about playing a poker tournament, give the Sit and Go a try. It's a fast-paced tournament, where you'll have the opportunity to experience first hand what it's like to play at that Texas Holdem poker tournament final table. You'll go through a sequence of fast play and changing conditions, starting from a full table of 10 players, progressing rapidly to only 5 to 6. Then, if you're a good enough player, you'll find yourself in the most dangerous position of all - where you're one of only 4 players remaining, so you're only one seat out of the money. The key goal is surviving to the heads-up phase, so you get a shot at being the tournament winner, who receives the bulk of the prize pool.
So, you can practice for bigger tournament events by playing in Sit and Go tournaments and that way you'll be very comfortable when you do make it that final table in a big Texas Holdem poker tournament, and you'll have a lot of fun and gain some great Texas Holdem tournament poker experience along the way.
Rick Braddy is an avid writer, Texas Holdem player and professional software developer and marketer for over 25 years. His websites and Texas Holdem poker tournament e-course helps people become better Texas Holdem tournament players. If you're a poker player, be sure to visit his Texas Holdem websites today and learn how you can play better Texas Holdem, too.

Sunday, July 22, 2007

The Jackpot hit in 07/2007 was $464,652.03!

Tournaments: Playing Heads-Up

"Never fold from the small blind, and stay aggressive! Even though I'm akin to a goldfish, I still pack a mean heads-up punch."

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For many sit ‘n go buffs, this is a common situation that you should learn to master if you’re sick of second-place finishes. When it’s down to just you and one other opponent, the whole dynamic of the game changes. Every subsequent hand is going to require an action or reaction from you. You can change the pace of the game at any point. When you’re down to heads-up play, you’re going to need to get aggressive. If you’re fortunate enough to have a timid opponent, you can easily manipulate them and take a lot of their stack before they realize what’s going on.

Playing heads-up, you’re always going to be in either the small blind or the big blind. The small blind is the preferable position, as you’re going to act rather than react. You’ll take control of the hand. The odds are that your opponent isn’t going to be holding a decent hand, so you should play aggressively most of the time. Learn what size raise it takes for your opponent to lay down his cards. It’s usually tough for him to call, even if he knows you’re just bluffing at him, because he’s going to be at a disadvantage for the rest of the hand unless he really hits something. If your opponent keeps folding his hands to your raise, why not keep raising? That way, you’ll also know that he probably has something when he decides to stay in the hand or plays back at you.

An aggressive play that I like to make in the big blind is when my opponent just flat-calls from the small blind. He probably doesn’t have much, but figures he can see the flop for cheap. Don’t let him! Try about a pot-sized raise and see if that shakes him. If he stays in and you don’t think the flop helped him, bet at it again. Of course, you’ll be taking a risk that your opponent isn’t slowplaying a big hand, but you need to be taking those kind of risks when you’re playing heads-up.

Hands that I like to raise and even go all-in with preflop include any Ace, any pocket pair, any two face cards, and suited connectors. You put pressure on your opponent when you do this, especially when you have him covered in chips. He knows that he’s got to put everything in to call you, and a lot of players can’t handle that, especially when they’re holding something like 6-2 offsuit. I never recommend folding your small blind in heads-up play, either. That is a timid play that forfeits your positional advantage.

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Stay aggressive heads-up, and also consider mixing it up by slowplaying everything once in a while. Did you make the nut flush on the flop? Top pair with top kicker? Just call your opponent down. It’ll really bewilder him when you show it down on the river, and will make him afraid to bluff you in future hands.

Saturday, January 20, 2007

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No-Limit Texas Hold'em Tournament Strategy- Improving Your Game
No-Limit Texas Hold'em is a game unlike any other game you have played in your life. The skill required to be average is relatively simple. Taking your game to the next level requires to you unlearn all of the established strategy at the previous level.

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Starting hand requirements and pot odds literally go out the window when you are at the higher level. Most books will never detail higher level poker because most people simply won't understand it. In order to become a great player, you have to take a lot more chances than the average tight-aggressisve tournament player.
It is possible to win tournaments by playing tight conservative poker, but this is not the optimal strategy. The players who have the most success are picking up many uncontested pots. The best players play loose aggressive and could have any two cards at any time. They will call out of position with cards the books tell you is trash. They will raise with any two cards and win many pots. The higher level of poker requires that you forget about your own cards. Rather than knowing how to play each hand, you are trying to figure out how to play each opponent.

When you can play your opponent, your hand doesn't really matter. You are trying to find weaknesses within your opponent's strategy that you can exploit. Against a calling station, you simply play tight aggressive poker. Against a good player, you can find spots where it is tough for him to make a call. Many players are unable to make tough calls for the remainder of their chips. Your willingness to push your opponent off marginal hands is an extra edge that you can exploit.
Focusing on your opponent's tendencies may take some time to get used to. It is very mentally draining at first and requires a lot of trust in your reads. At first, you will be losing a lot of pots but stick with it. Eventually your reads will be automatic and it will be like playing your opponents with their hands face up.

Checking in Poker
I think checking is one of the most important actions in a poker game. Almost everyone dismisses another player’s check. Keeping this mind can be very helpful when playing. There are three reasons that someone checks.
They don’t have anything
They want to find out what others have
They want to trap someoneWay too often it is only number 1, you simply check every time you have a bad or marginal hand. Checking is of course most powerful when used in combination with a preceding or a subsequent bet. Someone who an overwhelming majority of the time that check/folds, is losing out on using a check to their advantage. About 70 to 80 percent of all your hands during a game are hands you will fold, both pre or post flop (Unless you’re an aggressive player, all you Gus Hansen’s of the world). If you check and fold all these hands, any good player will know to simply leave you alone when you do something other then fold after a check. You have to mix up this majority with check/raises, and check/calls. Mixing up your checks in this manner requires bluffing. Bluffing is an article all by itself but combining it with checking is extremely useful. We all want to slow play our monsters, checking the turn to trap the player and raise them after they bet. The problem with this, aside from getting that monster hand at the right time, is all players know about the check/raise. So use the check/raise in a bluff. Bluffing is hard enough to do, if you simply bet big in first position you might get your bluff called, almost every hand someone bets, so bluffing like that is simply about timing, hoping that particular hand you bluff that no one else has anything. But if you combine the bluff with a check/raise, this will have a greater effect on other players because it is less common.Gathering info; the other purpose of the check is to try to find out what others have. This is very common after the flop. For example 3 or 4 people are still in the hand and the flop comes, and everyone checks. This is extremely common in online games, it is difficult “reading” players when playing online but a check can be very informative. It stands to reason (in a large majority of the cases) that they are checking because their hand is a bust. You check in first position and everyone checks, the turn comes, come out firing, unless the turn card drastically changes the community cards such as the fourth card of the same suit or an easy straight possibility, even if a player calls you or you get caught with another player check raising you, you’ve lost your bet, but you’ve gained two great advantages. You’ve shown the other players you don’t just check bad hands, and if you slow play a hand, other players won’t know.